God’s Promise to Isaac
26 Now there was a famine in the land, besides the former famine that was in the days of Abraham.
- Another famine- similar to Genesis 12
- Isaac likely felt the same pressure his father Abraham once did to escape to Egypt but this time, God doesn’t let him.
- But Isaac does the same thing Abraham did and says his wife is his sister – did he know Abraham did that, or is it just a father-son thing?
And Isaac went to Gerar to Abimelech king of the Philistines.
- At the same location, Isaac encounters a man named Abimelech…which is the same name given to the king Abraham met years earlier. Because the Hebrew word melek (מֶלֶךְ) means “king,” many believe “Abimelech” functioned as a royal title (similar to “Pharaoh” or “Caesar”).
2 And the Lord appeared to him and said, “Do not go down to Egypt; dwell in the land of which I shall tell you. 3 Sojourn in this land, and I will be with you and will bless you, for to you and to your offspring I will give all these lands, and I will establish the oath that I swore to Abraham your father. 4 I will multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and will give to your offspring all these lands. And in your offspring all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, 5 because Abraham obeyed my voice and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.”
- Similar language to previous covenant blessings to Abraham (Genesis 12,15,17, 22)
Isaac and Abimelech
6 So Isaac settled in Gerar. 7 When the men of the place asked him about his wife, he said, “She is my sister,” for he feared to say, “My wife,” thinking, “lest the men of the place should kill me because of Rebekah,” because she was attractive in appearance. 8 When he had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out of a window and saw Isaac laughing with Rebekah his wife.
- It says they were there for a long time, and I assume no one took Rebekah in that time
- The Hebrew word here for laughing צָחַק ( tsa–hahk) can also mean to flirt or caress (makes more sense than just laughing).
9 So Abimelech called Isaac and said, “Behold, she is your wife. How then could you say, ‘She is my sister’?” Isaac said to him, “Because I thought, ‘Lest I die because of her.’” 10 Abimelech said, “What is this you have done to us? One of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us.” 11 So Abimelech warned all the people, saying, “Whoever touches this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.”
- Shocking how similar this is to Genesis 12 and 20.
- Famine drives them toward foreign territory
- Fears being killed because of his wife’s beauty.
- He claims, “She is my sister.”
- A foreign ruler discovers the deception and rebukes the man
- God protects the family from adultery.
- Man leaves with protection and blessing.
12 And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. The Lord blessed him, 13 and the man became rich, and gained more and more until he became very wealthy.
- Wouldn’t he have already been very wealthy from Abraham?
- Going from a famine to a 100-fold harvest is incredible
14 He had possessions of flocks and herds and many servants, so that the Philistines envied him. 15 (Now the Philistines had stopped and filled with earth all the wells that his father’s servants had dug in the days of Abraham his father.) 16 And Abimelech said to Isaac, “Go away from us, for you are much mightier than we.”
17 So Isaac departed from there and encamped in the Valley of Gerar and settled there. 18 And Isaac dug again the wells of water that had been dug in the days of Abraham his father, which the Philistines had stopped after the death of Abraham. And he gave them the names that his father had given them. 19 But when Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and found there a well of spring water, 20 the herdsmen of Gerar quarreled with Isaac’s herdsmen, saying, “The water is ours.” So he called the name of the well Esek, because they contended with him.
21 Then they dug another well, and they quarreled over that also, so he called its name Sitnah. 22 And he moved from there and dug another well, and they did not quarrel over it. So he called its name Rehoboth, saying, “For now the Lord has made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.”
- The 4 wells
- Esek (עֵשֶׂק “Quarrel”)
- Sitnah (שִׂטְנָה “Hostility”)
- Rehoboth (רְחֹבוֹת “Room” or “Broad Spaces”)
- Beersheba (בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע “Well of Oath” or “Well of Seven”)
23 From there he went up to Beersheba. 24 And the Lord appeared to him the same night and said, “I am the God of Abraham your father. Fear not, for I am with you and will bless you and multiply your offspring for my servant Abraham’s sake.” 25 So he built an altar there and called upon the name of the Lord and pitched his tent there. And there Isaac’s servants dug a well.
- Wondering why God appeared to Isaac and Abraham multiple times? Was it to encourage them?
- Isaac builds an altar and worships before doing anything else
26 When Abimelech went to him from Gerar with Ahuzzath his adviser and Phicol the commander of his army, 27 Isaac said to them, “Why have you come to me, seeing that you hate me and have sent me away from you?” 28 They said, “We see plainly that the Lord has been with you. So we said, let there be a sworn pact between us, between you and us, and let us make a covenant with you, 29 that you will do us no harm, just as we have not touched you and have done to you nothing but good and have sent you away in peace. You are now the blessed of the Lord.”
- Makes me wonder if people look at me and can see God’s presence in my life. Always love when unbelievers can see the goodness of God.
30 So he made them a feast, and they ate and drank. 31 In the morning they rose early and exchanged oaths. And Isaac sent them on their way, and they departed from him in peace. 32 That same day Isaac’s servants came and told him about the well that they had dug and said to him, “We have found water.” 33 He called it Shibah; therefore the name of the city is Beersheba to this day.
34 When Esau was forty years old, he took Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite to be his wife, and Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite, 35 and they made life bitter for Isaac and Rebekah.
- I wonder what Esau and his wife did that made life so miserable. Abraham told his servant about Isaac
“Do not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites… but go to my country and my kindred.” (Genesis 24) And Isaac says same thing to Jacob in Genesis 28. Perhaps idol worship? Or were these two women just especially annoying.
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